HUACATAY SEEDS

Tagetes minuta

Also known as Aztec Marigold, this extraordinarily large and fragrant species from South America can grow to 6' or more in height and has great potential for use in permacultural landscapes. In my Hudson Valley garden these plants top out at around 4’ and flower in October.

Huacatay is both edible and medicinal. The leaves produce an essential oil that is powerfully anti-fungal. Possesses anthelminthic qualities similar to that of Epazote but with significantly less toxicity. Source of the delicious Black Mint Paste found in Latin American grocery stores.

Huacatay is common to the cuisines of Peru and Bolivia. Leaves may be used as a fresh herb or dried for tea. Typically harvested in flower, although in a short season the plants may not have a chance to flower. Harvest anyway. Useful as a culinary alternative for those disgusted by cilantro. Unique flavor holds up to cooking.

This species of Tagetes boasts unique insecticidal and herbicidal properties. Potentially allelopathic, plants should be grown separately from other garden species Use bed for root vegetables in the second year. Large plants are put to excellent use as a smothering green mulch. Leaves may repel squash bugs and vine borers.

In some people, the leaves of this plant may cause photodermatitis. Use gloves or wash hands immediately after handling.

Sow indoors at least 8 weeks before the last frost: press seeds into moist soil and just barely cover with additional loose soil or fine vermiculite. Mist generously with warm water and cover with plastic. Kept warm (75°-80°F) and moist in bright light, seeds will germinate in 2-3 weeks. Prick out seedlings once they have two sets of true leaves to grow on in individual 3" pots in bright light at room temperature. Harden off and transplant outdoors into warm soil after the last spring frost.

Huacatay is not too picky about soil but prefers full sun. Conflicting information about the nematocidal properties of this species abound on the internet. Do not interplant this species with other annual garden species as it can potentially impede their growth. Rather, plant where you hope to extend your garden the next year, and where large plants will not shade other sun-loving species. Do not allow this plant to set seed in frost-free zones as it is sometimes considered a persistent agricultural weed.

Packet contains around 100 seeds.