BLACK ELDERBERRY SEEDS

Sambucus nigra

This is the European Elderberry, source of the incredibly fragrant and delicious Elderflower. Our native species (sometimes erroneously considered a subspecies) of Sambucus does not possess such wonderfully fragrant flowers. Elderflower syrup and liqueur make the most sublime beverages. The berries of Sambucus nigra are edible and medicinal, but absolutely must be cooked before being used as food or medicine. Do not consume raw elderberries. Farmacie Isolde recommends careful research and caution with this ancient and powerful medicinal and does not recommend preparations of any Sambucus species for use in children. Some studies indicate that the use of Sambucus extractives may have profoundly negative consequences in children with undiagnosed immune disorders.

Sambucus nigra is a large shrub that can ultimately grow to 30', but can be pruned to a more manageable size in a well-tended garden. Flowers and berries are set primarily on lateral branches. If space is available, these plants are best left to their own devices in a hedgerow. Plants prefer full sun and moist soil. Hardy to at least zone 5.

Growing Sambucus nigra from seed can be an exercise in patience: seeds should be lightly scarified with fine sandpaper and sown about 1/4" deep into moist, well-drained soil, covered with plastic, and set outdoors in a bright but sheltered location (like an unheated screen porch or cold frame) in early to midwinter. Seeds will most probably germinate in spring after several freeze and thaw cycles. The pot may also be placed in the refrigerator for several weeks before being returned to cool room temperature (50-60F) and bright light. Be sure to keep soil moist, whether indoors or out, and check frequently for germination. Transplant seedlings to deep 6" pots. Plants will grow very quickly, but should be tended to in the pot through the summer and transplanted outdoors in autumn.

These seeds are slow to germinate, but are reliable. Do not use heat in an attempt to hasten germination. Hold the pot for stragglers, even up to a year or more if you have the patience. Frequent temperature variation, from near-freezing to 50F, seems to trigger germination better than anything else.

Packet contains 50 seeds.