WELD SEEDS

Reseda luteola

This ancient dye plant will grow to 4' in its second year, setting inconspicuous but very sweetly fragrant flowers on long stems erupting from a large basal rosette. The most important thing to know about growing Weld is that you must cut these flowering stalks before they go to seed. Self-sown seedlings are taprooted and can be difficult to remove. To save seed, carefully tie bags over several flowering stalks to keep seed from falling on the ground.

Weld produces a superior pure yellow dye. All above ground parts, in either the first or second year, may be harvested and used in a dyebath. The flowering tops are the most rich in lutein. Plant material may also be dried for later use. Fibers dyed with Weld can be top-dyed with Indigo or Woad to achieve good greens, including the famous Lincoln Green. Weld also makes excellent lightfast inks and lakes.

These plants prefer fertile soil and part sun or even dappled shade. Protect from deer. Water only during dry spells.

Seeds may be sown in situ in early spring or indoors six weeks before the last frost: press seeds into moist soil and mist generously. Kept moist in bright light, seeds will germinate at room temperature in a week or two. Transplant seedlings to deep pots and be sure to transplant outdoors before plants become rootbound. Take care to not disturb taproot when planting outdoors. Space plants at least 1' apart.

Weld is one of the oldest documented dye plants in the world. It was cultivated by Romans to dye the tunics of Vestal Virgins.

Packet contains at least 300 tiny seeds.